Descriptive legal research is defined as a research method that describes the characteristics of the population or phenomenon being studied. This methodology focuses more on the “what” of the research object than on the “why” of the research topic. In other words, descriptive legal research focuses primarily on the nature of a demographic, without focusing on the “why” something happens. In other words, it is a description that does not cover the “why” aspect of the research topic. Today`s society is heavily technology-driven with a wealth of data available through simple internet research. The researcher must be able to select the applicable information from the large amount of data available and be able to use it wisely. To do. Another important classification is that between qualitative and quantitative research. The main criticism of qualitative research is that it is too impressionistic and subjective. Qualitative results rely too much on subjective assessment of the researcher`s views on what is meaningful.
Qualitative legal research is a subjective form of research based on the analysis of controlled observations of the legal researcher. In qualitative research, data are obtained from a relatively small group of subjects. The data are not analyzed using statistical techniques. Typically, narrative data is collected through qualitative research. Once you understand the importance of research, it would be much easier to know what legal research is and what its purposes are. We would also understand the different types of legal research. It is also important to note that research should be carried out carefully and consistently with minimal error, as its results will affect the general public. This must be done in an organized system in order to simplify the answers to questions. People are intentionally or unintentionally involved in the research process in their daily lives.
The human mind is full of curiosity. He investigates something at some point in the day. The term search itself is composed of two words, “Re” and “Research”. Re still means, and the research must be questioned or investigated. In other words, research, over and over again, is what we call research. Legal research is a broad field that leads to ongoing investigation and inquiry by judges, lawyers, lawyers, law students and legal researchers seeking a deeper and more complete understanding of the law. To support legal decision-making, legal research is in the spotlight. It identifies and retrieves information to simplify the complex process. Interdisciplinary research is “research aimed at ensuring a deeper understanding of law as a social phenomenon, including exploring the historical, philosophical, linguistic, economic, social or political implications of law.” Quantitative research is about finding a solution to a real problem that requires political action or decision. The historical approach deals with the development and development of a particular system of rules in order to provide the researcher and the end reader with useful context and a more complete understanding of a particular legal discipline.
Legal research methodology is not much different from research methodology used in other disciplines. (b) DOCTRINAL RESEARCH (OR) TRADITIONAL RESEARCH: Doctrinal or theoretical legal research can be defined in simple terms as research that asks what the law is in a particular field. Doctrinal legal research deals with legal rules, principles, concepts, or doctrines. It involves a rigorous systematic presentation, analysis and critical evaluation of legal rules, principles or doctrines and their interrelationships. It organizes the existing law and provides thematic parameters for such an order. It is also a critical review of legislation and the decision-making processes and policies on which they are based. Here, in such a situation, legal research becomes indispensable for the judicial investigation, the clarification of ambiguities of the law, the identification of weaknesses in one direction and the critical examination of the order to ensure the consistency, coherence and stability of the law, etc. Legal research is conducted for a variety of purposes.
These are: 3. Critical research: As we know, the purpose of legal research is not only to make proposals for legal reform. It can also be used for many other purposes. However, if the purpose of the research is only to indicate how it should be conducted, this research is called critical research because, in such cases, the objective is to identify a common principle or standard and is therefore also called “normative research”. In this type of research, the collected material is carefully examined and a common thread is identified, which eventually becomes the basic standard. Analytical research uses interpretive methods to examine cases, laws, and other legal forms in order to research, construct, or reconstruct rules and principles.