A municipality is a type of human settlement or administrative subdivision whose meaning varies from country to country. In Kentucky, the Jackson Purchase (the area west of the Tennessee River) is divided into townships and ranks. In Tennessee, the entire state is surveyed in townships and areas that form 13 survey districts of the state of Tennessee. In the far north of Maine, there is an area divided into townships and mountain ranges that face north. A region in the central part of the state consisting of 17 elevations is divided into townships, but these are not north-facing. The rest of the state is on the metes and borders. Similarly, Vermont and New Hampshire are mostly delineated states, but have areas in the north that are surveyed in townships that are not north-facing. Most of Ohio is surveyed using the Public Land Survey System, but some larger areas are limited, including the Virginia Military Reservation, the Donation Tract, French Grant, and the three Moravian grants (Gnadenhutten, Schönbrunn, and Salem). An area of 150,000 acres (61,000 ha) in southern Indiana (Clark`s Grant) is not surveyed in the townships, but is still a pixelated survey. Some parts of the Texas State Survey use square townships.
Considerable parts of Alaska, Arizona, California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon and Washington are not studied. The significant swampy areas of Florida and Louisiana are also not studied. In England, the term township is no longer officially used, but the term still has some meaning. The Australian National Dictionary defines township as: “A place reserved for a city and laid out as a city; such a site at an early stage of its occupation and development; eine kleine Stadt”. [1] There are two types of townships in Canada that are commonly used. In Belgium, a municipality (commune in French, gemeente in Dutch or commune in German) is the equivalent of a municipality and is the lowest administrative level. It is part of a province. Chartered townships can also reorganize into communities, as seen in Wayne County, Michigan and elsewhere in the Detroit metropolitan area. “Canton”.
Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/township. Retrieved 5 November 2022. However, the term “township” is still used in New Zealand, referring to a small town or urban community in a rural area. The term would generally correspond to that of “village” in England. [3] Michigan created chartered townships as a separate type of government to allow township governments more flexibility to serve urbanized populations. In Michigan, as in other states with similar systems (although sometimes different names), a township is an administrative division of a county that is an administrative division of the state. Counties and municipalities are local bodies through which state law and public order are administered, adapted to local needs, to the extent permitted by law. A chartered township is a community that has received a charter granting it certain rights and obligations under Home Rule, usually between those of a city (a semi-autonomous jurisdiction in Michigan) and a village that (unless it is a Home Rule Village) is subject to the authority of the townships in which it is located. The cantonal government is a unit of local government, often rural. Townships are geographical and political subdivisions of a county. The township is identified by a name, such as Raritan Township, New Jersey.
The responsibilities and form of municipal administration are determined by the state legislature. In Jersey, a township is a redundant term, as the only surviving level of local government is currently the island`s 12 municipalities. 1. In the surveys of the United States public building, a “township” is a division of the territory of six square miles, which contains thirty-six sections. 2. In some states, it is the term for civil and political subdivisions of a county. See The enumeration of 16,504 organized township governments does not include unorganized township areas (where the township can only exist in name but does not have an organized government) or where townships coincide with cities and towns have absorbed township functions. It also does not include Iowa townships (see Iowa Townships), which are not separate governments, but are classified as minor agencies of county governments. In the Philippines, “townships” referred to the administrative units established in the country during American civil rule. Many of these political divisions were originally established as rancherias during the Spanish regime. The term was later replaced by “Stadtbezirk”. [4] Most municipalities were later converted to ordinary municipalities by decree of the President of the Philippines.
[5] When the United States conducted its first census of Puerto Rico after the Treaty of Paris, documents called them “Barrios,” as they were called when Puerto Rico was under Spanish rule. [8] Townships, or barrios as they are called in PR and in United States census records, are subdivisions of communities in Puerto Rico. [9] [10] In modern times, the term “township” in the Philippines refers to new developments with their own conveniences, both vertical and horizontal projects. The modern and largest townships in the Philippines are New Clark City with 9,450 hectares in Capas de Tarlac, Hamilo Coast with 5,900 hectares in Nasugbu de Batangas, Nuvali with 2,290 hectares in Sta. Rosa de Laguna, Lancaster New City with 2,000 hectares in Kawit Imus GenTri in Cavite, Vista City with 1,500 hectares in Las Piñas Muntinlupa in Metro Manila and Dasmariñas in Cavite, Twin Lakes with 1,149 hectares in the town of Tagaytay Cavite and Alviera with 1,125 hectares in Porac de Pampanga. The majority of current townships are located near Metro Manila, allowing faster access to the Capital Region by road and/or rail. In Vietnam, a municipality is an urban part of a rural district, with the same level as a municipality. The municipality is usually the capital of a rural district. In most Midwestern states, a civil township often corresponds to a single surveying county, although in less populated areas, the civil township may consist of all or part of several survey counties. In areas where there are natural features such as a lake or river, civil municipal boundaries may follow geographic features rather than surveying community boundaries. Municipalities such as cities can incorporate or annex land into a municipality, which is then usually removed by the municipal government.
Only one state, Indiana, has township governments that cover its entire territory and population. [2] In other states, certain types of municipalities, such as villages, continue to be part of the municipality, while cities are not. As urban areas expand, a civilian community may disappear altogether – see, for example, Mill Creek Township, Hamilton County, Ohio. In other growing urban areas, the municipality may be incorporated into a city; This can be seen in the many square cities of Hennepin, Anoka, and Washington County in Minnesota.