Do you have a legal problem or are you just looking for more information on a specific legal topic? FindLaw`s Learn Law section is the perfect place to start. Learn About the Law includes informational articles on a variety of legal topics, as well as specific information on topics such as hiring an attorney and understanding your state`s unique laws. Are you a lawyer? Visit our professional website » A legal procedure to deal with the debt problems of individuals and companies; in particular, a case filed under one of the chapters of title 11 of the United States Code. Non-insolvency proceedings in which an applicant or creditor attempts to submit its claim to a debtor`s future wages. In other words, the creditor requests that part of the debtor`s future salary be paid to him for a debt owed to him. A trial without a jury, in which the judge serves as an investigator. A lawsuit in which one or more members of a large group or class of persons or other entities sue on behalf of the group as a whole. The district court must determine that class actions contain questions of law or fact before the action can be brought as a class action. Information presented in witness statements or in documents used to convince the investigator (judge or jury) to decide the case in favour of one party or the other.
Written statements submitted to the court outlining a party`s legal or factual allegations about the case. A full-time lawyer hired by federal courts to legally defend defendants who cannot afford a lawyer. The judiciary administers the Federal Defence Counsel Programme in accordance with criminal law. The legal system that originated in England and is now used in the United States is based on the articulation of legal principles in a historical succession of judicial decisions. Common law principles can be changed by statute. In criminal law, the constitutional guarantee that an accused receives a fair and impartial trial. In civil law, the legal rights of a person who is confronted with an adverse act that threatens liberty or property. FindLaw.com Free and reliable legal information for consumers and lawyers The FindLaw Legal Dictionary – free access to more than 8260 definitions of legal terms. Search for a definition or browse our legal glossaries. LawInfo.com Nationwide Bar Directory and Legal Consumer Resources A lawsuit brought by a plaintiff against a defendant based on a claim that the defendant failed to comply with a legal duty that caused harm to the plaintiff. The study of the law and the structure of the legal system gives instructions from the judge to the jury before it begins its deliberations on the factual questions to be answered and the legislation to be applied. The right as set out in previous court decisions.
Synonymous with precedent. Similar to the common law, which stems from tradition and judicial decisions. A jury verdict that a criminal accused is not guilty, or a judge`s conclusion that there is insufficient evidence to support a conviction. To define a legal term, enter a word or phrase below. A written statement filed in court or an appeal that explains a party`s legal and factual arguments. The legal power of a court to hear and decide a particular type of case. It is also used as a synonym for jurisdiction, i.e. the geographical area over which the court has territorial jurisdiction to rule on cases. With respect to civil actions in “equity” and not in “law”. In English legal history, courts of “law” could order the payment of damages and could offer no other remedy (see damages).
A separate “fairness” tribunal could order someone to do something or stop something (e.g., injunction). In U.S. jurisprudence, federal courts have both legal and just power, but the distinction is always important. For example, a jury trial is generally available in “legal cases,” but not in “fairness” cases. Governmental body empowered to settle disputes. Judges sometimes use the term “court” to refer to themselves in the third person, as in “the court read the pleadings.” At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the leading source of free legal information and resources on the Internet. Contact us. A court decision in a previous case with facts and points of law similar to a dispute currently pending in court. Judges generally “follow precedents,” that is, they use principles established in previous cases to decide new cases that have similar facts and raise similar legal issues. A judge will disregard precedents if a party can prove that the previous case was ill-decided or that it differs significantly from the current case.
A court order preventing one or more named parties from acting. An injunction is often issued to allow for a finding of fact so that a judge can determine whether a permanent injunction is warranted. Abogado.com The #1 Spanish Legal Site for Consumers n. The determination of a question of fact essential to a decision rendered in a case by the trial judge (jurors or judges sitting without a jury) after the hearing of a case (contribution), often referred to as findings of fact. A finding of fact is different from a legal finding, which is established by the judge as the sole legal expert. There is no need to draw findings of fact and legal conclusions if they are quashed or not requested by litigators, leaving only the simple judgment on the merits. All shares of ownership of the debtor at the time of bankruptcy. The estate technically becomes the temporary legal owner of all of the debtor`s assets.
The judge`s position. Under the law, Congress approves the number of judges for each district court and appeals court. A sentence imposed by a court of law on an accused convicted of a crime.